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Nanomaterials are materials that have structural components smaller than 100 nanometres in at least one measurement. Due to their nanoscale measure, these materials frequently display one of a kind physical, chemical, and natural properties that are diverse from those of their bulk partners. These properties can incorporate upgraded quality, expanded chemical reactivity, special optical characteristics, and progressed electrical or warm conductivity. Nanotechnology is the science, planning, and application of materials and contraptions with structures and components at the nanometer scale, ordinarily less than 100 nanometers. At this scale, materials regularly show special physical and chemical properties due to quantum impacts and tremendous surface-to-volume extents.

Material Chemistry (Organic & Inorganic)

 Nano Materials conflation and Characterisation

Materials Science and Engineering Physics

Microporous and Mesoporous Materials

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Materials Science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the properties, performance, and applications of materials. It combines principles from physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology to understand and manipulate materials at the atomic, molecular, and macroscopic levels. The goal is to develop new materials with specific properties and to improve existing materials for various applications.

Metals and Alloys

Ceramics and Glasses

Biomaterials

Electronic and Photonic Materials

Metals and Alloys

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Nanotechnology in pharmaceutical, or nanomedicine, refers to the application of nanotechnology to the conclusion, treatment, and anticipation of maladies. It includes the utilize of nanoscale materials and devices (regularly less than 100 nanometers in measure) to move forward restorative strategies, upgrade medicate conveyance frameworks, create progressed imaging strategies, and make imaginative treatments. Nanomedicine points to give more exact, viable, and personalized therapeutic arrangements by leveraging the special properties of materials at the nanoscale.

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Nanoelectronics refers to the field of electronics where devices and components are fabricated at the nano meter scale. This involves the design, manufacture, and application of electronic circuits and systems using nanoscale materials and structures. Nanophotonic is the branch of optics and photonics that deals with the behavior of light at the nanoscale. It focuses on the manipulation, generation, and detection of light using nanoscale structures and materials. Nanophotonic explores how light interacts with nanoscale objects such as nanoparticles, photonic crystals, and waveguides to develop advanced optical devices and systems.

Materials and Structures

Nano Sensors

Quantum Computing

Biophotonics

Metamaterials

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Nanomaterials for green energy refer to materials at the nanoscale that are designed or utilized to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and environmental friendliness of energy-related technologies. These materials play a crucial role in advancing renewable energy sources, energy storage solutions, and energy-efficient technologies.

Nano Solar Cells and Photovoltaics

Nano Fuel Cells

Nano Energy Storage

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The health and safety of nanomaterials refer to the practices, protocols, and measures taken to ensure that the use, handling, and disposal of nanomaterials do not pose undue risks to human health or the environment. This involves understanding and mitigating the potential hazards associated with nanomaterials, given their unique properties and behaviors compared to bulk materials

Toxicity
Biopersistence and Bioaccumulation
Oxidative Stress
Genotoxicity
Engineering Controls
Environmental Controls

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Nano catalysis refers to the application of nanomaterials as catalysts in chemical reactions. Catalysts are substances that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions without being expended in the handle. When these catalysts are at the nanoscale, they show special properties compared to their bulk partners. Atomic recreation alludes to computational strategies utilized to demonstrate and recreate the behaviour of atoms and materials at the nuclear and atomic levels. It gives experiences into the structure, flow, thermodynamics, and intuitive of particles, which are troublesome or impossible to watch straightforwardly through test strategies alone. Atomic simulations are significant for understanding and anticipating the properties of materials and atoms in different logical and designing areas.

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Nanomaterials play a pivotal role in the development of advanced sensors and actuators due to their unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties at the nanoscale. Nanomaterial-based actuators are devices that convert various forms of energy into mechanical motion or force at the nanoscale. Nanomaterials continue to revolutionize sensor and actuator technologies, offering unprecedented capabilities in sensing, actuation, and control across a wide range of industries. As research progresses and technological advancements accelerate, the integration of nanomaterials into practical applications promises to drive innovation and address global challenges in healthcare, environmental sustainability, and advanced manufacturing.

Biomedical Devices

Optical and Photonic Devices

Micro- and Nano-Robotics

Electroactive Polymers

Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

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Nanotechnology in water treatment refers to the application of nanoscale materials and processes to purify, remediate, and manage water resources. It leverages the unique properties of nanomaterials to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of various water treatment methods. It holds significant promise for addressing global water challenges by providing innovative solutions that improve water quality, ensure access to safe drinking water, and promote sustainable water management practices.

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Nano particles refer to particles that have at least one dimension (length, width, or height) in the nanoscale range, typically between 1 to 100 nanometres (nm). These particles exhibit unique physical, chemical, and biological properties compared to their bulk counterparts due to their small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio. Nano particles play a crucial role in advancing scientific research, enabling innovative solutions, and contributing to technological advancements across diverse disciplines. Nano-enhanced coatings refer to thin layers or films applied to surfaces that incorporate nanoparticles or nanostructures to impart specific properties and functionalities. These coatings utilize nanotechnology to enhance the performance, durability, and functionality of surfaces in various applications.

Nanoparticle Dispersion

Building Materials

Nano Textiles

Nanoparticle Dispersion

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Nanotechnology in aerospace and defense refers to the application of nanoscale materials, devices, and processes to enhance performance, functionality, and capabilities across various aspects of aerospace and defense systems. It enables the development of ceramic and metal nanoparticles with improved mechanical properties, heat resistance, and durability for engine components and structural applications.

Advanced Ceramics and Metals

Smart Materials

Functional Materials

Nanoscale Electronics

Additive Manufacturing

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Nanocomposites are materials that incorporate nanosized particles into the matrix of bulk materials. These nanosized particles can be metals, ceramics, polymers, or other materials, and their inclusion can significantly enhance the properties of the host material. Nanostructured polymers are polymer materials that have a defined structure at the nanometre scale. This nanostructure can significantly influence the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the polymer, making them distinct from their bulk counterparts.

Block Copolymers

Polymer Nanocomposites

Polymer Blends

Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites

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Thermal management materials in nanotechnology refer to materials designed at the nanoscale to effectively manage heat flow in various applications. These materials leverage the unique properties of nanomaterials to enhance thermal conductivity, thermal insulation, or heat dissipation, thereby improving the performance and reliability of electronic devices, batteries, aerospace components, and other systems where thermal regulation is critical.

Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Polymer Nanocomposites

Phase Change Materials

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Nanomaterials for electronics and optoelectronics are materials engineered at the nanoscale to enhance or enable the performance of electronic and optoelectronic devices. These nanomaterials exhibit unique electrical, optical, and mechanical properties due to their reduced dimensions and high surface area, making them crucial for the advancement of modern technology in these fields.

Carbon Nanotubes

Semiconductor Nanomaterials

Metal Nanomaterials

Organic Nanomaterials

Hybrid Nanomaterials

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Nanomaterials for biotechnology interact with biological systems for various applications in medicine, diagnostics, therapeutics, and biosensing. These materials leverage their unique physical, chemical, and biological properties to enable and enhance biological and medical functions that are not achievable with conventional materials.

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The sustainability of nanomaterials refers to the development, production, use, and disposal of nanomaterials in ways that minimize environmental impact, ensure safety for human health, and promote social and economic benefits. Sustainable nanomaterials are designed and utilized with a focus on reducing resource consumption, energy use, and waste generation, while enhancing their lifecycle performance and recyclability.

Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Biodegradable and Bio-based Nanomaterials

Renewable Nanomaterials

Energy-Efficient Production

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Hybrid nanomaterials are composite materials that combine two or more distinct components, typically at the nanoscale, to create materials with enhanced or novel properties that are not achievable by the individual components alone. These components can be organic, inorganic, or a combination of both, and their interaction at the nanoscale can lead to synergistic effects, resulting in improved performance for various applications.

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Smart nanomaterials for biomedical applications refer with specific properties that respond to stimuli from the biological environment. These materials are designed to interact with biological systems at the molecular and cellular levels, offering capabilities such as targeted drug delivery, imaging, diagnostics, and therapeutic interventions. Key characteristics of smart nanomaterials.

Electroactive Polymers

Piezoelectric Materials

Magneto strictive Materials

Drug Delivery Systems

Tissue Engineering

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Nanotechnology in photovoltaics enhance the efficiency, performance, and functionality of solar cells and solar energy harvesting devices. These technologies leverage the unique properties of nanoparticles and nanostructured materials to overcome limitations of traditional photovoltaic technologies to improve the absorption, conversion, and management of light and electrons within solar cells.

Nanowires and Nanotubes

Perovskite Solar Cells

Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells

Nanoparticle Sensitizers

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2D materials beyond graphene are a group of nanomaterials that consist of single or few atomic layers arranged in a two-dimensional plane. Unlike graphene, which is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, these materials include a variety of elemental compositions, layered compounds, and hybrids with distinct properties.

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Computational nanotechnology employs computational methods and simulations to explore and predict the behaviour of nanoscale materials, structures, and devices. It plays a crucial role in complementing experimental approaches by providing insights into complex phenomena that are challenging to observe directly at the nanoscale.

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Nanomaterials in 3D printing refer to the use of materials as additives or primary building components in additive manufacturing processes. These materials can enhance the properties and performance of 3D-printed objects by imparting unique mechanical, electrical, thermal, or optical characteristics that are not achievable with traditional materials.

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Nanodevices are miniature devices that perform specific functions at the molecular or atomic level. They leverage the unique properties of nanoscale materials and structures to achieve high performance and functionality in various applications. Nano sensors are sensors that detect and measure physical, chemical, or biological phenomena at the nanoscale. They are capable of extremely sensitive and specific detection due to their high surface area, small size, and unique interaction with analytes at the molecular level.

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Nanomaterials in advanced batteries and supercapacitors enhance energy storage capabilities, conductivity, stability, and other critical properties essential for efficient energy storage devices. These materials play a pivotal role in improving the performance, efficiency, and longevity of batteries and supercapacitors, addressing key challenges such as energy density, power output, charge/discharge rates, and cycle life.

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